
Ligaments and muscles connect the bones together and keep them aligned.

The spine is made of 33 individual bones stacked one on top of the other. The spinal cord contains the motor programs (CPGs) for protective reflexes and locomotion, whereas those for swallowing, chewing, breathing, and fast saccadic eye movements are located in the brain stem (mesencephalon and medulla oblongata).

Submit manuscript at send as an e-mail attachment to Review processing is performed by the editorial board members of Journal of Spine & Neurosurgery or outside experts at least two independent reviewers approval followed by editor approval is required for acceptance of any citable manuscript. Journal of Spine & Neurosurgery focuses on the topics include Spine Studies, Spinal Surgery, Spinal Injuries & Fractures, Neurobiology, Neurological Disorders, Neurosurgery, Neuro-immunology. in all areas of spine & neurosurgery and making them available online freely without any restrictions or any other subscriptions to researchers worldwide.

Journal of Spine & Neurosurgery is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal and aims to publish the most complete and reliable source of information on the discoveries and current developments in the mode of original articles, review articles, case reports, short communications, etc.
